n November 27.1932
listeners could tune in on the WABC-
Columbia
program "America's
Grub Street Speaks" at 6:00 PM and
hear three mystery story writers attempt to solve a real
mystery. Captain John Ayer head of the New York Police
Departement's Missing Persons Bureau stated the known facts
in a case his departement has not been able to solve.
Barnaby Ross, Ellery Queen and 'The Diplomat' tried to find
the answer. These three all appeared incognito and on the
promotional material you see them wearing masks. Lee
ofcourse was Barnaby Ross, Dannay was Ellery Queen
and 'The Diplomat' was John Franklin
Carter. He was a writer under under several pen names,
('Unofficial Observer','Jay Franklin',...). who in 1930
wrote a series of detective novels about a
diplomat-detective, Dennis Tyler under the name "Diplomat".
Tom Stix was the regular conductor of this weekly program.
As the NYT article puts it "The test will probably not proof
anything, but it ought to be amusing". It appears to have
been a one-off for the three masked men. Tom Stix Sr.
was the agent for
Walter Cronkite, Eleanor Roosevelt, and a lot of
others... It got both Dannay and Lee in the media and this had more to
do with there intentions of playing out their
Barnaby Ross/Ellery Queen
parts (getting publicity for the books) rather than wanting to get into radio. For their real
fictional work to be heared on radio we still have to wait
some 7 years...
 
n 1938 the cousins were experimenting with
different media. Both their efforts in theater and Hollywood had gone
astray and fortunately for them an other medium was to come to full bloom... it came
looking for them. Ellery
Queen was a guest along with Donald Budge, Benny
Leonard, James Braddock, ... in For Men Only
(NBC
38-05-2) where amids a number of
talk an drama subjects guest appeared. This was more than
likely publicity for the books. Their biggest move with
regards to their use of the medium radio was soon to follow.
George Zachary, a young executive at CBS was playing with the idea of an
hour long detective where the listeners could match their wits with the leading character
in solving the riddle before he could. He was searching for the writers who could come up
with a weekly script for such a series... At that time radio had his heroes e.g. The
Shadow but no 'real' detectives. Zachary was not really an expert on detective
fiction and started working his way through several libraries. Only after 'some 200
stories' he stumbled upon his first Queen-story. There he found his idea of 'challenging'
the listener in print. He made the cousins a modest offer of $25 a week in exchange for
which they had to provide an hour long radiomystery on a weekly basis! It's probably wise
to deduce that the possibility of millions of listeners did the trick. They were given the
chance to learn the skills of this new profession by writing scripts for two existing
series, sadly without credit nor pay. One of these was Alias, Jimmy Valentine
(1937-1939), remotely based on an O.Henry short story about a reformed
safecracker and featuring Bert
Lytell in the leading role. Here the cousins supposedly wrote scripts on a weekly
basis. Only one episode is
written by them for sure: the episode aired on November 21,1938. Propably
their last work for the serie s. The other
series was the illustrious' 'Shadow'. When asked by Francis
M.Nevins Dannay didn't remember which scripts he and Manny helped creating, nor did
he remember who played the Shadow at the time they
were broadcast (Orson Welles or Bill Johnstone). It has become clear that
their contributed to the first five seasons of the Bill Johnstone-era.
Edith Meiser, script editor for the series, hired the cousins because
"...she had read their stories, and was all too happy having them
working for us. We handed them model scripts and they went to
work..." (William Nadel) After a nice piece of
deduction Nadel narrows the episodes down to the following 8 to 11
scripts:
" Shyster Payoff"
11-06-38
" Black Rock"
11-13-38
" Fountain of Death"
11-27-38 not available for examination*
" Murder in E Flat"
12-04-38
" Murder by
Rescue" 12-11-38 not available for
examination*
" Give Us This Day"
12-25-38 not available for examination* )
" Valley of the
Living Dead" 01-22-39
" The Ghost of Captain
Bayloe" 02-05-39
" Friend of Darkness"
02-19-39
" Sabotage by Air"
03-05-39
" Can the Dead Talk?"
03-19-39
* Syracuse University Library has script copies
Fred and
Manny also appeared in This is New York,
(39-02-26, 8 to 9 pm )
a series
designed to give listeners a grasp of the real New York through
interviews with famous, ordinary and obscure people who live and work
there. The episode had the following items: "Ellery Queen"
Solves a murder; Ella Fitzgerald, Chick Webb, Deems Taylor.
They
did however appear as Mr.Ellery and Mr.Queen in a half game half panel show called Author!
Author! which debuted on April 7, 1939. This show, they created and
sold to the Mutual Network, would start with a dramatized
version of some unexplicable event and the moderator (first Ogden Nash, later replaced by
S.J.Perelman) would then challenge each of the four panellists to come up with a solution
which would make sense... Next to the cousins several mediafigures served as guests
Dorothy Parker, Fannie Hurst, Heywood Broun, Moss Hart and George S.Kaufman, Marc and Carl
Van Doren, Erskine Caldwell, and Quentin Reynolds to name but a few. After having put their
solutions to eachother it was attacked by the other members of the panel and listeners
could participate to by sending in their solution to the problem. The
sponsor B.F. Goodrich Rubber Co. offered $25 for every
solution that was aired.
An example employed on the first program was this: " A young man
arrives for the reading of his uncle's will. The only heir is in
desperately in need for money to cover his gambling debts. The will gives
him a choice: Accept $10,000 in cash or the contents of an envelope. He
opens the envelope, which is empty, with no stamps or writing on it. 'I
will take the envelope,' he says. The solution which Dannay proposed was
that the young man had poisened his uncle by means of a poison applied to
the envelope and that this uncle, before dying, gave him the choice of
destroying the evidence of his crime or to claim the money, for which he
committed the crime, only to risk exposure. Panelists were supposed to
devise this kin of solution on the spot, while being attacked by other
panelists. This kind of mechanical approach was especially appealing to
Dannay and despite being a daring format for that period it wasn't what
audiences waited for and it can still be considered a surprise it lasted for
one year.
 
 achary
over at CBS was gathering his team. Dannay and
Lee had stepped up to the challenge
to provide a weekly Ellery Queen script for which they
earned $350/script. In
order to attract a more female audience,
Dannay, Lee and Zachary added a new character to the stories: Ellery's secretary Nikki Porter.
She was played by Marion
Shockley whom Zachary married. The analogue to the 'Challenge of the Reader' was to stop the
action and put the crucial question to a panel of well known guest stars or later
listeners. Zachary
produced and directed thirty-four hour-long radio drama's which were broadcast
between June 1939 and February 1940. The program ran initially on a sustaining basis
(without a sponsor) as a summer replacement for The Screen Guild Theater.
Studio executives were initially not impressed by the program. They changed their view
when due to a water hose burst in the transmitter cooling system at a Chicago station
WBBM 'The Mother Goose Murders' was forced off the air 9 minutes
before the end of the program. The number of
listeners who called in was so great it not only remained on the air but also garnered its
first sponsor Gulf Oil. Not much survived the years apart from the 'translations' of the
stories to other formats. After this period the format changed to half an hour drama's.To
prevent the plot leaking out Zachary would keep the final part a secret even to the actors
who played in it. At the last dressed rehearsal all was revealed and it didn't take long
for the actors to organize a pool, the winner being the one who unmasked the culprit. Ted
de Corsia (Velie) and runner-up Robert Strauss were the most frequent winners.
For its first few months, the show's armchair guests (at $25-$50 a case)
were not that frequent winners. Lillian Hellman was the only one to show
on-the-scent results, solving the mystery of Napoleon's Razor
in a nick. As did Harry Kurnitz, who solved the mystery of the March
of Death right off the bat.
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Season 1
"The Adventures of Ellery Queen"
list of titles 1
CBS sustained
Sundays 8:00 - 9:00 pm 1939 - 1940 (1-13)
10:00 - 11.00 pm (14-36)
Producer/Director: George Zachary
Announcer: Ken Roberts
Scripts: Frederic Dannay, Manfred B. Lee
Music: Bernard Hermann (first 10 weeks), Leith Stevens,
Lynn Murray
Stars:
Hugh Marlowe, Howard Smith (Velie) replaced by
Ted
de Corsia as of episode 23,
Marion Shockley, Robert Strauss.
"The Adventures of Ellery Queen"
list of titles 2
CBS sustained Sundays 10:00 - 10:30 pm 1940 (37-44)
8:00 - 8:30 pm (45)
Producer/Director: George Zachary
Announcer: Ken Roberts
Scripts: Frederic Dannay, Manfred B. Lee
Music: Lynn Murray
Stars:
Hugh Marlowe,
Ted de Corsia,
Marion Shockley, Arthur Allen.
"The Adventures of Ellery Queen"
list of titles 3
CBS Gulf Oil Sundays 7:30 - 8:00 pm 1940 (46-67)
Producer/Director: George Zachary
Announcer: Bert Parks
Scripts: Frederic Dannay, Manfred B. Lee
Music: Lynn Murray
Stars:
Hugh Marlowe,
Santos Ortega,
Ted de Corsia,
Marion Shockley
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